A Comparison of Tom Regan and Stephen Rose

A Comparison of Tom Regan and Stephen Rose Brianna Still People often use animals for a lot of experiments even though most people think that is it wrong. People make up countless excuses to why its okay to do this. But it is not okay. Animal researchers and such agree with my opinion that using animals for tests that we as humans would never want to do, is bad and very hypocritical, yet unfortunately there are just as many scientists who say that it is completely fine and that there isnt really much harm brought to the animals. Mind you, these scientists have apparently never owned a beloved pet close to their heart. The two essays, Animal Rights, Human Wrongs by Tom Regan and Proud to be Speciesist by Stephen Rose, talk about the issue of animal rights, but are written on completely opposing sides. They both talk about animals that are used for human benefits but in two completely different ways. Regans essay is much wider in my opinion. Roses essay looks at a detailed and personal view in this subject matter. Regans argument is that ani mal usage should be stopped because animal experiments for humans is not justified. But, Rose challenges Regans idea saying that the safety of mankind is more important than the rights that we would like animals to have. He says that using animals for research is perfectly fine. Regan is better at explaining the subject and has more credibility with actual examples to give a whole image of the subject matter. Rose doesnt do so good because his material is only built from science and research. Regan just appears more logical and fair on the issue matter. According to Regan animals have ethical rights, so he states that he thinks that they should be treated with respect by sane humans. He talks about how a mans description about the whaling process to show how few rational humans killed a whale for their ravenousness (336). Regan happens to be a philosophy instructor, therefore the arguments and viewpoints that he makes are more trustworthy. For a long time, hes been quarreling for the rights of animals, thus his statements are supported with very sturdy reasoning and they are sourced from all types of fields from things like people, knowledge and science. He states that butchering animals for pleasure, luxury and experiments is not at all right or vindicated, so it shouldnt be practiced. Regan claims that if it cannot be justified, then it shouldnt be done. Of course most people and organizations that do these type of things cannot come up with a moral enough reason as to why what there doing is actually justifiable, hence he probes them to stop using these creatures unless they can deliver a fitting justification. On the opposing side, Rose discusses the prominence (and therefore, importunateness) of animals when it comes to research and exploration for the physical wellbeing and survival of people. He quotes Alzheimers as an example (342) from his own particular experience to illuminate the role that animals play in human research to find treatments for it. Roses arguments about animals rank in research are undisputable because these claims are backed up completely by logic and science. Rose, himself is a biology instructor and a researcher on the side, so his arguments are very much reliable, usable and logical. He says, The first statement is plain wrong; the second, the claim that animal have rights, is sheer cant (342, 343). Moreover, he speaks about speciesism and states that animal activists are speciesists too; they just prefer animals to humans. Though his arguments are solid, his credibility is weakened because his aims and examples are only from science. Also, his biasedness can be taken into consideration, because he is a researcher, not an activist. He doesnt care as much about the moral rights. Even though the practice of these beasts in research is essential, his opinions and arguments are weak because of the narrow space of his research. Regan has carried on about how science constantly ignores animals rights. He declares that the research on animals are just not justified sufficiently, and he thinks that using animals for our welfares is ridiculous. Regan talked about a rabbit in stock (337) to show how a rabbit is put through many pains just to find out the feasibility of cosmetics and such on people. Yet this example of the rabbit supports his idea, it doesnt shield the entire idea of research. Some researches about deadly diseases are unavoidable because they are vital to the survival of human life. Regans argument is still weak since he isnt able to describe exactly why this research cant be avoided. In total, Regan sounds pretty convincing, and his philosophies are pretty much effective regardless of occasional drawbacks. Rose clarifies how scientists have been able to find cures for things like Epilepsy, Parkinsons, diabetes, and such (343), and he talks about how fundamental animals are in that research. He says, How far the concept of right can be extended-to not swatting a mosquito that is sucking your blood? To prevent your cat from hunting and killing a rat? Does an ant have as many rights as a gorilla? (343). Rose additionally indicates that some species of are more privileged than others if that species is more important than the other one. He talks about the rights of animals being only relative, meaning that if animals are in a greater proximity with human than they have more rights and vice versa; if we are in more proximity than we are the ones with more rights. He feels that activists of animal are Speciesist themselves, so he its not wrong if its vice versa as anti-activists are speciesist too. He says, Just because we are humans, any discussion of rights must begin with human rights. (3 43). Rose is proud to be a speciesist in favor of humans since he thinks we should privilege humans over animals and he, himself is a human. Roses urgings and examples are pretty convincing and full of facts, but they keep being weakened by doubt about his limitation. Roses reasoning and good logic can also be flawed by arguments that are from every other field except actual science. Hence, Roses idea gives room for some doubt although his reasoning, facts and ideas about the research are very waterproof. Regans tactic for the topic is fair. He started somewhat aggressive, but then considerate and lastly suggestive. He says, Possibly the rights of animals must sometimes give a way to human interests (339). He knows that usage of animals for the happiness of humans, from time to time, cannot be completely rejected, but all he asks for is a legit, logical reason. He states that all cruel things done to animals should be justifiable, otherwise they shouldnt even be considered valid. Then, he suggests a relative approach of how a deed can be justified with an example of racism and sexism (339). He asked people to reduce animal use as much as they possibly can, and justify it every time they kill an animal. His hint of relative approach pleases the readers conscience and is able to leave an impact on readers mind. Rose, conversely, says that there are not any rights that are not as privileged as humans. His awareness of our human rights alongside animal rights calls the integrity of the readers. He mentions that animal activists are speciesist too, so we too can be speciesist of humans. Rose says that animal activists are the kind of people who take medicine for Parkinsons disease, for example, or insulin for their diabetes, and such although they know that those drugs or treatments were experimented on animals. Roses reasons are faultless, but overlooks that it is a normal human behavior to aid an illness with prescriptions and medicine. Any rational thinking being would do anything for the certainty of their survival, so his argument can be questioned if you put it in that light. Rose talks about Declaration of Animals in Medical Research (344) that is only signed by specialists and doctors, and not by other fields of people. Thats why, while Roses opinions about speciesism in favor of human s are reasonable, sound and considerable, his notions are weak because he is so narrow and bias. Regan effectively presented his notions, reinforced by legit factual evidence, lecturing all likely parts, whereas Rose built his thoughts on facts and examples solely from research and science and that made him that much less credible and it made his arguments narrow. Roses statements and ideas can be effortlessly weakened rather than Regans arguments, because there are definitely potential doubts about his biasedness, and also his arguments are just really narrow. Though Rose made some very solid points in his essay, he could have been a lot more effective, and Regans essay contains just about everything and talks about the obvious wrongs that the rest of us cannot and should not ignore. Works Cited Regan, Tom. Animal Rights Human Wrongs: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2003. Rose, Stephen. Proud To be A Speciesist.

Evolution of Science

Loose change menu- McDonald's have created a menu consisting of meals no more expensive than two dollars (loose change) which attracts customers with small amounts of money on them e students key phrase used by McDonald's Is: ‘A little loose change, goes a long way. This marketing strategy Is aimed at budget-focused customers aged between 14 – 25 2. Coca-Cola crown glass- McDonald's have release six limited edition Coca-Cola glasses which a customer can receive after the purchase of any large extra value al.The six glasses are only around for a limited time which gives the public an incentive to purchase a meal to collect as many limited edition glasses as possible. Key phrase: Hurry there only available for a limited time. This marketing techniques Is aimed at all customers aged between 20 – 40 2. Cheap easy Birthday parties- Birthday parties at McDonald's are extremely popular for kids aged between five and ten. There are three relatively cheap Cossacks and attr active to parent's who want an easy alternative for their child party.McDonald's describe the preparation their birthday parties as care free for parent's and that all they have to do is enjoy the atmosphere. Key phrase: We give your child a birthday party to remember! ‘ 3. Big Mac chant- McDonald's have a competition that asks you to film yourself singing the big Mac chant. By voting for a chant you receive a free Big Mac. This gives customers the incentive to vote and receive a free big Mac at the same time its a big add for the big Mac. Key phrase get voting now Outlining social media to spread their message florally. Art 2: ) On the McDonald's website there Is a section called our food and our nutrition, on the page it describes the healthy changes and alternatives McDonald's have made to their meals. This has been used to Inform the public of the healthy meals that are available at McDonald's. No I do not because children do not usually look Into the nutrition In their fo od. 2) McDonald's have also sponsored children's sporting event e. G. Little athletics, swimming Queensland. This has been used for people to associate being active and playing sport with ‘OFF eating McDonald's giving the healthier image.Yes I think it interlines young people to believe that McDonald's are a healthy fast food restraint, for the reason that they are sponsoring their sporting team. 3) Burger King- Released a limited time turkey burger in its attempt at releasing healthier option to the public. But still weighs in at 530 calories. This has been to make customers believe that what they are eating is good for them when really its Just as bad as any other meal on the menu. Yes I think it influences young people because they are easily persuaded into leveling a meal is good for them. ) McDonald's' new McGraw uses a green label to trick customers into thinking it's healthier. When really it's only 10 calories less than the normal Grilled Ranch Snack Wrap. This has bee n used to make the food seem healthy Yes I think it influences young people because most young people associate the color green with healthy food. 5) KEF being the official sponsor of cricket Australia. This has been used to associate the game of cricket with the food KEF, giving Cuff's food and image a healthy active look.Yes I do think it influence young people because they watch the cricket and see adds for KEF with members of the cricket team in them influencing them to believe the food is healthy/ part 3 Two American teenagers suing McDonald's For: The two girls were lured into McDonald's by the toys, the playground, the happy meals and the birthday parties. The persuasive television ads also played a factor in them eating there regularly. The two girls had no choice but to eat there because they lived in a remote area of America where McDonald's was one of the cheapest and only places to eat at.Against: The two teenagers ate at McDonald's at least seven times a week for years. Although they state they were unaware of how fattening McDonald's food actually is the burger loin says it handles nutrition responsibly. It puts nutritional information about its products on large; poster-size charts on its store walls and in other display areas. The charts show, for instance, that a quarter pounded with cheese has 530 calories and 30 grams of fat. To two Teenagers had no evidence that there health problems were caused solely by eating McDonald's.Response IL t b I less to taste t companies 1) List the nutritional information of the products that they are selling to the public – Read the nutritional information regarding the food they are eating and understand how it will affect your health and weight. 2) Provide healthy meals on the menu e. G. Salads – Eat a variety of meals not Just those that are bad for you 3) Inform consumers of the health risks involved in eating fast food. Understand health risks associated in eating fast food 4) Promote exerci se awareness for customers. Exercise regularlyAdolescent nutrition guideline Comparison Nutritional guidelines for an adolescent state you must have eat plenty of vegetables, cereals, lean meant and fish. The total amount of my Kilojoules added up for one meal at McDonald's was approximately 4000 k]. From my calculations I have gathered that if I ate McDonald's for breakfast lunch and dinner I would be exceeding my average intake by over kick]. I have found if I eat a healthy breakfast and relatively healthy meat based lunch I can have McDonald's for Dinner with out exceeding my maximum daily Kilojoules intake.

Civil Disobedience and Antigone Essay

Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech focuses on the importance of freedom and brotherhood in a nation and is intended to rally Americans to demonstrate their anger at the injustices of segregation and racism through â€Å"creative protest.† While King’s passion and anger at the status quo is obvious in the text, he specifically states that they â€Å"must not allow [their] [protest] to degenerate into physical violence.† He is pushing for defiance against the government. Antigone exhibits the same kind of defiance when she goes against Creon’s law and completes her brother’s burial rites. Antigone, like Martin Luther King Jr., was faced with conflicting obligations; the obligation of a citizen to follow the law, and personal obligation to fight what one feels is wrong. A theme appears in both texts that one’s morals are more important than the law of the land. Antigone sacrificed her life to complete what she felt needed to be completed based on her religious beliefs. King dedicated his life to obtaining freedom for black people in America and was eventually killed for what he believed in, linking the two. If Sophocles and Martin Luther King Jr. were to have a conversation, the two would most certainly agree on some things. Both would agree that one must follow their heart and fight things they feel must be changed. They would agree that one must not stand idly by as injustice takes place, such as segregation or the body of one’s brother left to rot above the ground. While Antigone is not a central figure in a civil rights movement, she does exhibit civil disobedience, bridging the â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech and Antigone.

Is The Death Penalty Still Alive Today - 1954 Words

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If the inmate is waiting anywhere from 10-15 years, according to Madelyn Farfan a Torrington Police Department Detective who has been in service for thirteen years, to be officially put on death row that’s anywhere from 300,000- 450,000 dollars while waiting for a final verdict. These expenses are outrageous. The inmate is waiting this extensive amount of time when they could have already served a full sentence of someone who previously had a clean record before committing a murder. It is insane that all this money is being used towards a killer and will just keep mul tiplying as long as the evidence against or for the defendant keeps accumulating. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Of The United States Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesUpon completing a forum post in a Sociology class this semester I was given the task to watch a documentary discussion the death penalty in the United States. 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What Does Meaningful Work Mean For You As An Individual

Reflect on ‘’what does meaningful work mean for you as an individual’’ There is no denying that human being need to some sort of purpose in their lives, and work is part of that. As a last year student, I started to thinking the meaning of work and how to be meaningful. What is meaning for work as a human being? After reading the book ‘Work’, I understood that the meaning of work is not only earning money to survive, but also fitting necessity psychological needs, that is source of satisfaction, self-fulfilment as well as identification, and belongs to the realm of freedom. (Svendsen, 2014, p.37) How do human being gets meaning from the work? I thought people can get meaning form work through the individual level or the organisation level. Some people bring a sense of meaning and mission with them to the workplace, and some organisation good at creating meaningful workplaces where every employee becomes part of creating success, cohesiveness, and culture at work. 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The I Have A Dream Speech - 1335 Words

The Year of 1963 The year of 1963 was a year of alarm for American’s. Throughout the country, Americans were experiencing events of mass chaos for the first time. From assassinations of political figures, to riots and protests to end segregation were just a few of the problems that started in this year. Martin Luther King Jr. was a huge political figure in this era. He began protests and marches that lead to controversy around the United States. These marches and protests however, lead to violent acts. He also delivered the â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† and changed the world that we live in today. Next, the 16th Street Baptist church bombing occurred leaving a lot of controversy between the Native American and African American races. John†¦show more content†¦The SCLC organization still began their campaign in Birmingham, Alabama where they used nonviolent, but creative tactics to create negotiation. One of their tactics was recruiting children and young adults to participate in the campaigns they were hosting. Martin Luther King and the SCLC knew what they were doing to make a change. Even though King was in prison, these protests with the children and young adults were still occurring. The Birmingham Police Department began to use high powered water jets from fire engines and attack dogs against the protestors; including young adults (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr.†). The media had these violent acts of the Police officers broadcasted and this began nationwide conflict. White Americans started to change their minds when they saw the violent acts occurring. Public places began allowing African Americans to come in and started accepting there business (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr.† 1). President Kennedy was big help to King in achieving success in his protests and The March on Washington (â€Å"Southern Christian Leadership Conference† 1). The March on Washington had a quarter of a million people participating leading to the Lincoln memorial (â€Å"Civil Rights March on Washington† 1). This is the location where Martin Luther King gave his â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech†. The protests, speech, and March were big factors in pushing the Civil Rights Act. The 16th Baptist Church

Human Behavior in Organization Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Behavior in Organization. Answer: Introduction In brief, Human Organizational Behavior (HOB) entails the study of how people interact and communicate in groups. Normally, the study of human organizational behavior is conducted in an effort to increase efficiency in business organizations. The central concept behind the study of organizational behavior is that a scientific perspective can be adopted in the management of employees. As such, this essay will reflect on the entire course of human organizational behavior and pinpoint a few concepts that will be instrumental in my style of management and, or organizational citizenship behavior at work. First, the concept of organizational culture is of great essence and I believe it will significantly impact mymanagement style. For an organization to succeed and generate more profits, it has to put more emphasis on the behaviors and values that impact the unique psychological and social environments of an organization (Alvesson, 2012). Organizational culture entails the experiences, expectations, values, and philosophy of an organization that harmonizes and unite the employees and activities of the firm. Organizational culture is expressed in the inner workings, self-image, and interactions with the external environment, and expectations of the future (Alvesson, 2012). Hence, as a manager, it is vital to focus on shared beliefs, attitudes, unwritten and written rules, and customs that have been created as time pass by and are regarded valid. This will serve to ensure the continued success of the organization. In summary, this course has shown me some main ways in which corporate cu lture manifests itself. First, organizational culture is shown in the way the organization conducts business and treats its customers, community, and employees (Hogan Coote, 2014). Second, organizational culture is manifested in the extent to which an organization allows freedom in personal expression, creating new concepts, and decision making. Third, organizational culture shows how information and power move via its hierarchy and the extent to which workers are willing to go to achieve collective objectives. Through this course, I have learned that effective communication is essential for managers during execution of basic and daily functions of management. Communication enables managers to organize, plan, control, and lead activities and employees in the organization. In essence, communication enables managers to execute their responsibilities and also serves as a planning foundation (Pearson, 2017). All vital information must be forwarded to the manager who will then take the necessary actions to ensure that the information is implemented. At the same time, organizing also requires its equal share of communication with employees about their role. Likewise, managers should communicate in a proper manner with the subordinates to realize team goals (Grunig, 2013). It is also important to note that controlling is nearly impossible in the absence of oral and written communication. This course has taught me that managers should devote a considerable share of their time in communication. Henc e, it is true to conclude that effective communication forms the foundation of a successful organization. In other terms, communication can be said to the blood of an organization. Of course, in management, the concept of organizational change is essential. Organizational change refers to the activities initiated by an organization in an effort to restructure its structure, organizational culture, technologies, and operational method to bring change within the organization (Benn, Edwards Williams, 2014). In other words, organizational change denotes the steps that organizations undergo in their evolution process. As a manager, it is worth noting that the concepts of organizational change are used in both long-term and short-term changes. Thus, knowledge of the general features of the distinct steps of organizational change will help in the adoption of the right strategies to certain scenarios at each stage. The modern business landscape requires organizations to make changes frequently is they are to survive in a competitive business environment. Continuously evolving technologies and globalization of markets force organizations to take the necessary steps for survival purposes (Fernandez, Commentators, Connor, Thompson, Mihm Tschirhart, 2012). These changes may be minor or quite major. Minor changes include installation of a new software while major changes include revisiting the entire marketing strategy or resisting a hostile takeover. In conclusion, the three concepts learned in this course will have a tremendous impact on my management style as well as organizational citizenship behavior as outlined in this reflective paper. Indeed, the overall success of a company is determined by how these concepts are applied. References Alvesson, M. (2012). Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Benn, S., Edwards, M., Williams, T. (2014). Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Fernandez, S., Commentators, H. G. R., Connor, P. E., Thompson, F., Mihm, J. C., Tschirhart, M. (2012). Managing successful organizational change in the public sector. In Debating Public Administration (pp. 33-52). Routledge. Grunig, J. E. (Ed.). (2013). Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Hogan, S. J., Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1609-1621. Pearson, R. (2017). Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. In Public relations theory (pp. 111-131). Routledge.